Choose a toothbrush with soft bristles to avoid damage to your teeth and gums. Brush gently for 2 minutes, twice a day. Both manual and powered toothbrushes work effectively. Manual brushes with mixed or angled bristles clean better than flat ones. Powered brushes are ideal if you have difficulty using your hands.
Replace your toothbrush every 3-4 months, or sooner if the bristles are bent. Bent bristles may indicate you’re brushing too hard.
For toothpaste, select one with the ADA Seal of Acceptance for fluoride protection. Non-fluoride options with natural ingredients are also available. If you have sensitivity, use toothpaste designed for sensitive teeth and consult your dentist.
Yes! Flossing removes food and plaque from between teeth and under the gumline. Without it, plaque hardens into tartar, creating spaces between teeth and gums that can lead to gum disease.
Waxed or unwaxed floss works equally well, and floss picks or interdental brushes are good alternatives.
Mouthwash can complement brushing and flossing by providing cavity protection, reducing sensitivity, or freshening breath. Consult your dentist for the best type for you.
- Use alcohol-free rinses for dry mouth.
- Kids under 6 should avoid mouthwash to prevent accidental swallowing.
Visit your dentist if you notice any of these symptoms:
- Mouth sores
- Jaw pain
- Redness
- Swollen face or gums
- Tooth sensitivity
- Broken teeth
- Dry mouth
- Bleeding gums
- Bad breath or taste
Prompt attention can prevent more serious issues.
Regular exams help detect problems early and prevent costly treatments.
During an exam, a hygienist will clean your teeth, and your dentist will check for issues near the gumline. Exams are typically recommended every 6 months, or more often if necessary.
Yes, X-rays are safe when done sparingly. Modern digital X-rays use minimal radiation.
- They’re often needed for new patients or after long gaps between visits.
- Kids may require more frequent X-rays due to changing teeth and higher cavity risks.
Fluoride strengthens teeth and prevents decay. Both kids and adults benefit from fluoride toothpaste.
Fillings repair cavities by sealing them off to prevent further decay.
Your dentist will numb the area, remove the cavity, and fill it with a durable material. Fillings can last many years but may need replacement if they wear down.
Sealants protect teeth from cavities by covering natural pits and grooves, especially in molars. They’re painless, last 2-4 years, and are beneficial for children and adults.
For the safest and most effective whitening, consult your dentist.
- Over-the-counter products with the ADA Seal are good options but may not be as strong as professional treatments.
- Avoid overuse, which can damage your teeth.
Caps and crowns can restore damaged teeth, providing a natural appearance and durable protection. They use the tooth’s root as a base and are attached with strong cement.
Dental implants are titanium posts surgically placed into the jawbone to support replacement teeth. They act as artificial tooth roots and integrate with the bone for long-term stability.
Candidates should have:
- Good overall health.
- Sufficient jawbone density or willingness to undergo a bone graft.
- Healthy gums, free of untreated gum disease.
Consult your dentist to determine if implants are right for you.
All-on-4 implants use four strategically placed posts to support a full arch of prosthetic teeth, while traditional implants often require one post per tooth.
All-on-4 Benefits:
- Shorter treatment time.
- Less need for bone grafts.
- Cost-effective for full-mouth restoration.
Traditional Implant Benefits:
- Ideal for individual tooth replacement.
- Mimics natural teeth more closely.
A root canal removes infected pulp from inside the tooth and seals it to prevent reinfection. This preserves the natural tooth structure and eliminates pain caused by infection.
The process involves:
- Numbing the area.
- Removing the pulp and cleaning the canal.
- Filling the canal with a biocompatible material.
- Sealing the tooth with a filling or crown.
Veneers are thin shells of porcelain or composite resin bonded to the front of teeth to improve their appearance. Crowns cover the entire tooth and are used to restore function and strength.
- Veneers: Ideal for cosmetic issues like discoloration, minor misalignment, or gaps.
- Crowns: Suitable for heavily damaged or decayed teeth requiring structural support.
Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMD) affects the jaw joint and surrounding muscles. It can result from:
- Jaw injury or misalignment.
- Teeth grinding (bruxism).
- Arthritis or stress.
Treatment options include:
- Oral splints or mouthguards.
- Physical therapy.
- Stress management techniques.
- Surgery in severe cases.
Early-stage gum disease (gingivitis) is reversible with professional cleanings and improved oral hygiene. Advanced gum disease (periodontitis) requires more intensive treatments, including:
- Scaling and root planing to remove tartar and bacteria below the gumline.
- Antibiotic therapy.
- Gum surgery or tissue grafts in severe cases.
The treatment depends on the extent of damage:
- Minor Chips: Smoothed out or repaired with bonding.
- Moderate Cracks: Restored with a crown for protection.
- Severe Damage: May require a root canal or extraction if the crack extends below the gumline.
Inlays and onlays are custom-made restorations for repairing damaged teeth when a filling isn’t sufficient, but a crown isn’t necessary.
- Inlays: Fit within the cusps of a tooth.
- Onlays: Cover one or more cusps or the entire biting surface.
They are crafted from materials like porcelain, composite resin, or gold for durability and aesthetics.
ClearCorrect uses clear, removable aligners to straighten teeth, while braces use fixed brackets and wires.
ClearCorrect Advantages:
- Discreet appearance.
- Easy to remove for eating and cleaning.
- Typically more comfortable.
Traditional Braces Advantages:
- Better for complex orthodontic issues.
- No risk of losing aligners.
Your orthodontist can determine the best option for your needs.
Botox is used in dentistry for both therapeutic and cosmetic purposes.
Therapeutic Uses:
- Relieving jaw tension and muscle pain from TMD or bruxism.
- Reducing gummy smiles.
Cosmetic Uses:
- Smoothing wrinkles around the mouth and enhancing facial aesthetics.
Botox effects typically last 3-4 months and should only be administered by a trained professional.